表1 常见化合物的CODCr、CODMn、BOD5、TOD和TOC之相关值
(1) 烃及卤代烃类
序号 |
化合物名称 |
结构式 |
化合物 浓度 (mg) |
THOD |
CODcr |
CODcr THOD (%) |
CODcr |
CODcr THOD (%) |
BOD5 |
BOD5 THOD (%) |
TOD |
TOD THOD (%) |
THOD |
TOC |
TOC THOC (%) |
BOD5 CODcr |
THOD THOC |
1 |
甲烷 |
CH4 |
1000 |
4000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
2 |
一氯甲烷 |
CH3Cl |
1000 |
950 |
477 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
0.6 |
4.0 |
3 |
二氯甲烷 |
CH2Cl2 |
1000 |
376(360) |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1412 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
4 |
三氯甲烷 |
CHCl3 |
1000 |
536 |
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1005 (101) |
|
|
|
5.33 |
5 |
三溴甲烷 |
CHBr3 |
1000 |
(253) |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
47.5 (48) |
|
|
|
|
6 |
四氯化碳 |
CCl4 |
1000 |
(416) |
208 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
78 (78) |
|
|
|
|
7 |
乙烷 |
CH3CH3 |
1000 |
3725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
798 |
81 |
97.2 |
|
4.67 |
8 |
环氧乙烷 |
CH2CH2 O |
1000 |
1877 (2210) |
1170 |
84.7 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
9 |
二氯乙烷 |
C2H4Cl2 |
1000 |
1132(810) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2425 (243) |
|
|
|
4.66 |
10 |
1、2二氯乙烷 |
ClCH2CH2Cl |
1000 (258) |
1132 |
545 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
243 185 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
11 |
1.1.1三氯烷 |
Cl2CHCH2Cl |
1000 |
840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179.9 (180) |
|
|
|
4.67 |
12 |
四氯乙烷 |
Cl2CHCHCl2 |
1000 (201) |
667 |
496 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
143 (143) |
223 |
|
0.49 |
4.66 |
13 |
丙烷 |
H3CCH2CH3 |
1000 |
3629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
14 |
环氧丙烷 |
CH2CHCH3 O |
1000
|
2203 (2210) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
15 |
|
CH2CHCH2 Cl Cl |
1000 (182) |
1132 |
480 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
349 |
197 |
|
0.51 |
3.55 |
16 |
|
CH2CHCH2Cl | | Br Br |
1000 |
425 (440) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
17 |
|
CH2=C-CH= │ H3C |
1000 |
3294 (3240) |
|
|
|
|
425 (440) |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
18 |
|
CF3CH2ClCH2 |
1000 |
727 (350) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
19 |
正十二烷 |
C12H20 |
1000 |
3482 (3480) |
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
20 |
汽油 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
石油 |
|
1000 |
(3500~ 4500) |
3000~ 4300 |
|
|
|
300~ 430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
重油 |
|
|
|
3000~ 3660 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
煤油 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
乙烯 |
H2C=CH2 |
1000 |
3429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
25 |
1.1二氯乙烯 |
Cl2C=CH2 |
1000 |
667 |
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
(2) 醇类化合物
序号 |
化合物名称 |
结构式 |
化合物浓度(mg) |
THOD |
CODcr |
CODc THOD (%)r |
CODmn |
CODmn THOD (%)r |
BOD5 |
BOD5 THOD (%)r |
TOD |
TOD THOD (%)r |
THOC |
TOC |
TOC THOC (%)r |
BOD5 COD5 |
THOD THOC |
THON |
1 |
甲醇 |
CH3OH |
1000
100
50
|
1500
226.2
75 |
1420~1440
|
~90 |
400
7.6 |
27
10.1 |
1020~1120
51.2 |
88~75
68.2 |
513
85 |
94.2
87.0 |
374.5
37.5 |
37~39 |
98~103 |
0.78 |
4.0 |
|
2 |
乙醇 |
C2H3OH |
1000
100 50 |
2080
243.8
104.3 |
1980~1090 |
94.7~95.2 |
230
11~88.6 |
11..0
75 10.5~6.4 |
1570~1000 |
~72 |
239 |
98.2 |
520.9
52 |
53.5 |
102.8 |
0.80 |
3.99 |
|
3 |
苯甲醇 |
C6H5CH2OH |
1000 |
2515 |
|
|
481 |
19.0 |
730 |
|
|
|
776.8 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
4 |
氯乙醇 |
ClCH2CH2OH |
1000 |
993 |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
5 |
氰乙醇 |
NCCH2CH2OH |
1000 |
1350 |
|
|
|
|
800 |
59.3 |
|
|
506.5 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
197 |
6 |
氨基乙醇 |
NH2CH2CH2OH |
1000 |
1310 388.9 |
1200 (198.3) |
51.0 |
|
|
930 (132.2) |
34 |
356 |
91.5 |
393 |
|
|
0.72 0.67 |
3.33 |
229.2 |
7 |
乙酰氨基乙醇 |
CH2CH2OH │ NH2COCH3 |
1000 |
1400 |
|
|
|
|
1100 |
78.7 |
|
|
465.7 |
|
|
|
3.01 |
135.8 |
8 |
甲氧基乙醇 |
CH2CH2OH │ OCH3 |
1000 |
1682(1680) |
|
|
|
|
1100 |
65.5 |
|
|
473.1 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
9 |
乙氧基乙醇 |
CH2CH2OH │ OC2H6 |
1000 |
1953 (1960) |
|
|
|
|
1060 |
54.3 |
|
|
532.6 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
10 |
苯乙醇 |
C6H5CH2CHOH2 |
1000 |
2619.5 (2620) |
|
|
|
|
1500~ 1580 |
~ 80.6 |
|
|
785.8 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
11 |
正丙醇 |
C3H2OH |
1000
100 |
2396 (2400)
240 |
2220~2240
|
92.5~93.5
|
310
|
13.0
|
1540~1580 |
65.9 |
233 |
97.0 |
599
48.6 |
44 |
90.6 |
0.7 |
4.0 |
|
12 |
异丙醇 |
CH3 CHOH CH3 |
1000 |
2396 (2400)
376.1 |
2240~2250 (349.8) |
93.9
93.0 |
64
(26.3) |
3.0
7.0 |
1590 |
66.2 |
392 |
104.2 |
599 |
|
|
0.71 |
4.0 |
|
13 |
3.氯丙醇 |
CH2CH2CH2OH │ Cl |
1000 |
1354 (1350) |
1360 |
101.0 |
|
|
0.06 |
4.0 |
|
|
380.8 |
|
|
<0.01 |
3.56 |
|
14 |
1,3二氯丙醇 |
CH2CH2CHOH │ │ Cl Cl |
1000 |
868 (1200) |
840 1160 |
133.6 |
|
|
10 |
1.2 |
|
|
279.1 |
|
|
<0.01 |
3.10 |
|
15 |
丙烯醇 |
CH2=CHCH2OH |
1000 |
2203 (2216) 168 |
2420 |
96.2 |
|
|
1790 |
81.3 |
162 |
96.0 |
619.7 |
|
|
0.84 |
3.55 |
|
16 |
丁醇 |
C4H9OH |
1000 |
2590 (2600) |
2400~ 2410 |
~93.1 |
280 |
11.0 |
1140~1260 |
~48.6 |
|
|
647.6 |
|
|
0.52 |
4.0 |
|
17 |
异丁醇 |
CH3\ CHCH2OH CH3/ |
1000 |
2590 (2600) |
2299~ 2300 |
~88.8 |
240 |
9.0 |
1600~1660 |
~64.1 |
|
|
647.6 |
|
|
0.72 |
4.0 |
|
18 |
特丁醇 |
C4H9OH |
1000 |
2590 (2600) 336.8 |
2180
(282.9) |
84
84 |
|
|
0
0 |
0 |
325 |
96.5 |
647.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
19 |
戊醇 |
C5H11 OH |
1000 |
2723 (2730) |
|
|
|
|
1230~1620
|
~59.5 |
|
|
680.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
20 |
异戊醇 |
CH3\ CHCH2OH CH3/ |
1000
|
2723 (2730)
|
|
|
|
|
1500 |
55.1 |
|
|
680.7 |
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
20 |
异戊醇 |
|
50 |
136 (120) |
|
|
|
63.3 |
76 |
63 |
100 |
83.3 |
34 |
35 |
102.8 |
|
4.0 |
|
21 |
己 醇 |
C6H16OH |
1000 |
2819 (2820) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
704.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
22 |
环己醇 |
C6H6OH |
1000 |
2819 (2820) |
|
|
|
|
1600 |
56.3 |
|
|
704.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
23 |
4.甲基戊醇(2) |
CH3\ CHCH2CHCH8 CH3/ OH |
1000 |
2829 (2820) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
704.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
24 |
辛醇 |
C5H17OH |
1000 |
2949 (2950) |
|
|
|
|
全 1200 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
25 |
异壬醇 |
C9H10OH |
1000 |
2995 (3000) |
|
|
|
|
2800 |
93 |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
26 |
乙二醇 |
CH2OH │ CH2OH |
1000
100 50 |
1289 (1290)
230.7
64.5 |
1240
(221.5) |
9693.9 |
|
|
100~490 (66.9)
50 |
~388
29
77.5 |
221
625 |
95.8
96.8 |
387
38.7 |
39 |
100.8 |
0. 4
0.3 |
3.33 |
|
27 |
聚乙二醇 |
~(CHCHOHOH)n~ |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
丙二醇(1,2) |
CH2CHCH3 │ │ OH OH |
1000 |
1682 (1690) |
1630 |
96.4 |
|
|
1160 |
68.6 |
|
|
473 |
|
|
0.71 |
3.56 |
|
29 |
丙二醇(1,3) |
CH2CH2CH │ │ OH OH |
1000 |
1682 (1680) |
1640 |
97.6 |
|
|
全 276 |
16.1 |
|
|
473 |
|
|
0.16 |
3.56 |
|
30 |
甲基,丁二醇(1,3) |
CH3 C CH2CH2OH CH3 │ OH |
1000 |
2151 (2140) |
|
|
|
|
全 1350 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
31 |
1,氯丙二醇(1,2) |
ClCHCHCH3 │ │ OH OH |
1000 |
1017 (920) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
32 |
2,甲基戊二醇(2,4) |
CH3\ CCH2CHCH3 CH3/│ │ OH OH |
1000 |
2302 (2301) |
|
|
653 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
33 |
丙三醇 |
CH2 CH CH2 │ │ │ OH OH OH |
1000
454.7
100 60 |
1216 (1200)
553.8 297.4
221..5
100 60.9 |
1170~1180 527.5 (282.8) 212.6 |
~96.7
95 95.1
36 |
630
19 |
52
31.2 |
810 770
46.4 |
66.0 63.1
76.2 |
284
203 57.5 |
95.5
103 94.4 |
390.9
48.9
39.1 |
51
39 |
104
99.8 |
0.69 |
3.11 |
|
34 |
季戊四醇 |
C(CH2OH)4 |
1000 |
1410 (1420) |
|
|
|
|
60 |
4.2 |
|
|
440.7 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
35 |
|
ClCH2\ /CH2OH C ClCH2/ \CH2OH |
1000 |
940.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293.0 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
36 |
聚乙烯醇 |
(CH2=CHOC)n n=1750 |
|
1818 |
|
|
|
|
30 |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
正十二烷醇 |
|
1000 |
3040 |
|
|
|
|
460 |
15.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) 醚类化合物
|
化合物名称 |
|
化合物浓度(mg) |
THOD |
CODCr |
CODCr/ THOD (%) |
CODMn
|
CODMn/ THOD (%) |
BOD5 |
BOD5/ THOD (%) |
TOD |
TOD/ THOD (%) |
THOD |
TOC |
TOC /THOC (%) |
BOD5/ CODcr |
THOD THOC |
1 |
乙醚 |
C2H5OC2H5 |
1000 |
2595 (2590)
362.6 |
827~849
(136.7) |
34.9~32.4 37.7 |
10
|
|
0 |
|
343 |
94.6 |
615.4 (647.6) |
|
|
|
4.22 |
2 |
|
O(C2H4OH)2 |
1000 |
1000 |
1507.4 |
|
910 |
60 |
全176 |
|
|
|
565.3 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
3 |
|
O(C2H4OC2H5)2 |
1000 |
2173 (2180) |
|
|
|
|
100 |
4.6 |
|
|
592.6 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
4 |
苯甲醚 |
C5H6OCH3 |
1000 |
2516 |
|
|
|
|
170 |
9.4 |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
3.24 |